Eunuch system is the product of the imperial power. In some cases, the autocrat strengthen the monarchical power anti-Chen and the purpose of thus intends to cultivate to draw power of eunuchs, such as the Eastern Han dynasty eunuch forces to deal with the wife's or mother's relatives sorrow of dictatorial bureaucracy, had to rely in the Tang dynasty eunuch to inhibition against those threats centralized disaster and separatist forces, mainly for foreign officials in the Ming dynasty's suspicions against psychological. The eunuch of dictatorial political foundation.
Mentioned the eunuch dictatorship, history records will be called "political" people more to link it with the outlaw, and bringing calamity, in fact, this is a thinking of Confucian orthodoxy, not a necessity. Generally, the eunuch power entirely from the King of dote on, that also received back to, and eunuchs came from folk to back in the past dynasties, forced for life, desperate and voluntary Palace, usually have little learning, a little ambition, not too dry bring calamity to. Ming dynasty eunuch dictatorship is creating serious social problems, originating from outside the eunuch officials intense power struggle between on the one hand, on the other, is the moral collapse, both coasts of the wind, the moral degeneration of the world is getting worse day by day., slavish look up. As of the history of ming said: "the scourge of Ming dynasty eunuch cool, so persons who are not all party report of Lai, wings, its potential and help attack, if the flame does not abuse its strong also. "Chongzhen so sighs:" Chung-yin than one ear, foreign dynasty of various officials, and as for this, their crimes and where better than kill! ��
Powers achieved very eunuch during the Ming dynasty, except for day when Kai Wei Zhongxian, another even Ching Tak Liu Jin. Liu Jin, xingping, Shaanxi Province people. "This talk's child, according to the official Liu to, taking their last name. When the Emperor Xiaozong, sit by when death is free. , Paternity Wu Zongdong Palace. ",, Of the history of Ming biographies 192,, after Wu Zong throne, former eunuchs in Orient House serve" to old well gain favour ", said" eight Tiger ", Liu Jin becomes the" eight Tigers "of the first. Liu Jin was urban dark origin, in the Palace "play of the day into hawkonine, song and dance, corner butt, incognito. Emperor of great joy, a beautiful gem of credit, into the prison, Governor's camp. ��
Have a successful career after Liu Jin finally was able to hold a pen of Si Lijian eunuchs, which originally Secretaries feet color, power can vary, depending on the Emperor's diligence or tired political or not. But Wu Zongdan to play, idle in Government Affairs. Liu Jin was not good at the beginning, but each has asked, "always loudly rebuke said ' wuan used for? And one bothering I shall! ' Is no longer played, shiwudaxiao, any award, write this line, not much on knowledge. "(The Ming annals of the history of value judgment, Volume 43) Wu Zong music being idle, moved out of the Palace, the xihua gate built the so-called" Leopard room ", night town, Liu Jin to replace Emperor Zhu bi aims to acquire power. Chapters played both inside and outside at that time, officials in charge "with red opening cast a beautiful gem, red, and then General Secretary, white". White was sent to Wu Zong, just perform a program, the right to decide all by Mr LAU. Therefore, the Royal Decree of the Cabinet, or "inverse analysis of meaning", or "famous dictum please specify, and then write",,, the history of Ming biographies of 192, and, finally, Liu back "in the own House to be" seems as satire of the civil "establishment" the emperor.
Liu Jin is not incompetent, nor will the affairs as a joke. History, Liu Jin after the Memorial back to private, and his brother-in-law LI PU siwusuncong and Hua Ting Zhang Wenmian discussed the parameters agreed, then by the scholar Jiao Fang touches, the Cabinet issued after Li Dongyang's audit. Also is quite deliberate. Proven itself during his targeting at current malpractices, many changes on the political system, the implementation of a number of new. The so-called "Liu Jin political reform". According to the history of the Ming, "Qu Quan, libate Wang Yunfeng series in a beautiful gem, the ritsury. "It was also the Ming Tong Jian Wu Zong" ' Xin Chou, soldiers tied the branches to the flexor, please set out in the introduction of Liu Jin, of the Act see case, six for the sequence, compile them, enactment of Chinese and foreign, to zhaofa keep. All the next dynasty from Morrison on the line. ' "However, dictatorial eunuchs, historical biographies from there could be no positive evaluation in the least, so its Act see case, the proposed reform measures and the effectiveness of, basic historical data does not contain. However, according to the history of Ming biographies of 192, "Il Cortigiano played a beautiful gem of political reform, Board of civil service 24, the Board of more than 30 minutes, headquarters of army 18, part 13, Zhao noted that PCT as the old system. "It seems that its measures probably involves four, including civil, military personnel, a total of 85 of measures.
Now only from a number of related records, rough understanding of Liu Jin's reform measures, which have established factory clamp things plant in power, "East, West Mills wanted who when sichu road agitated fear. A beautiful gem complex State professional factory. "Moreover," a beautiful gem perfect punishment ", its enforcement is strict, winds of Zhu Yuanzhang. For combat official negligence and corruption to spare no effort, a unique "penalty meter cases" dereliction of duty on the salary of officials to punish metres as a means of "small end engineering to Wu Yi in the nuclear field in Ningxia, guyuan and other places silo autumn slab lose money in business and made successive Governor Yang Shi Xuting thin sth , 16 people, Assistant Minister master junior and the tube grain herbalist, and Deputy makes, and gold thing Xu Jian, 18 people, and pass sentenced Dong Quan, 188 people, and to horse price salt class robbery Governor Ningxia all Royal history Liu Xian, and Governor Shaanxi right Deputy are Royal history Yang yiqing and the Court Ma Siqing, and full thing, and prefect, and between know and the tube Tuen Wei Palace more than 10 more than people, are into penalty m cases, heavy who 500 stone, light who 300 stone following, caused by Shi who half of. "Also, the" Xin Chou, to the Chu Shan Bai Sicheng, the Imperial history, complex parameters of Quercus liaotungensis warehouse Kji 15 to Zhengde three years before and after any number of coconut moves lose money in business, then and are the censors Wang Zongyi sth And herbalist, the thing, the Imperial history, where dozens of people. Subject deceased do not keep up with, every penalty meters distance, since the 1000 stones following poor penalty has repeatedly. ",, Of the Ming Tong Jian Wu Zong,,
Liu Jin's reform measures include lowering taxes, lighten the peasants ' burdens. "In March, Chen, Zhen Zhejiang hunger sth Impurities should stop this year solutions AG 60,002 in wide financial resources of the people. "Establishment of officials are not regular inspection system," unitary, all Board of civil service when you don't have to visit Beijing Palace. "For avoid war occurs Shi the guard generals hold soldiers self or own, border aspects," is please imitation Yue Wang, and Qin, story, still set civilian Minister total system three up, town, and patrol following are by moderation ", for Tuen system, Liu Jin ordered for again of comprehensive exploration, cleanup has some counterfeit of wrongful of thing, rectifying salt method also has effectiveness," autumn, July, e reform movement, Liu Fu straightening aims made Royal history Qiao Dai, to nuclear two Zhejiang salt class, recovery on the conferences patrol salt Royal history and the Games Secretary official compensation commercial class, since number qianliang to hundreds of two, by over shades and the enlarged class amount to will accompany is satisfied that of number, are order lost Metropolitan within carrier library. ",, Of the Ming Tong Jian Wu Zong,,
Liu Jin proven itself during the codification of the mirror compiling to the Organization, in addition, adjusted the province admitted to imperial places, increase in Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi and other places in the Western region intake, reduced intake of Jiangxi province. There are also informal ceremony and, at that time very strange move, such as "the widow married, funeral not buried and burned" is too compelling people.
It is worth mentioning is that although the Liu Jin for eunuchs origin, but during his dictatorship are banned eunuch intervention, limit the eunuchs ' power, "when a beautiful gem when dictatorship, please do not be, become, large blame a beautiful gem. "His cronies are foreign officials, such as cabinet BA Jiao Fang, Liu Yu, Cao Yuan, Minister such as Bi Heng, June, and not a eunuch, as well as being the inner court or BEng hated, was quite ironic, this became a significant cause of his downfall.
Zhengde five years, anhua County, Wang Zhu ���x rebel, Liu Jin "Yang yiqing, the eunuch Zhang Yong as the Governor of Imperial history, please. "After the rebellion was put down, Zhang Yong back to Beijing," sacrifice captives, purchase wine Lao Yong, a beautiful gem, waiter/waitress. And the night, a beautiful gem back, never place fan out a call to arms, because of playing a beautiful gem wrongful 17 things. Emperor has been wine, stoop said: "a beautiful gem I. "Never said:" this cannot be sustained. "Yongcheng also help. Then practice a beautiful gem, in food plants, detachment officer school and its internal and external closures of private. "In this way, while Emperor when drunk, resulting in a fait accompli. However Wu Zong also do not want to punish Liu Jin, "the next day after yan, Emperor Yong played as shown in the Cabinet, drop a beautiful gem-Feng Yu, live in exile in fengyang. "Time to confiscate his property, because eunuchs were being made the hands and feet, the result of" fake royal seal, wearing brand 500 and clothes, crossbow, mourning clothes, yudai all prohibited substances. And often held by fans, Lee dagger inside the second. Began infuriated by saying: "slave fruit back. "Interest paid prison. Prison, Zhao right-falling stroke in the city, owl, list Word prison executions picture shows in the world. Ethnic Albanians, the inverse party be executed. ",, Of the history of Ming biographies 192,,
When put to death by dismembering the body, Liu Jin was sixty years of age, really to say rebellion, terror is more than force. After baiwang, because there is no genitals, outside punches, there have been achievements have written off this annihilation out, only faint traces in history. Liu Jin dictatorship for long, only from the second year of Zhengde years to five years, historical biographies listed on its basic may boil on charges of accepting bribes, maiming of loyal ministers two. The Ming mirror says that at first the "beginning of a beautiful gem through bribes, hope however to hundred gold,,, Liu, Yu Wan Jinzhi, a beautiful gem was overjoyed, saying: ' Mr Liu He Hou me! ' "Down later, the development to" where to Kun, his officers are thick and offered. "This path, basic power is not subject to supervision of the way. Cheng Chang baiwang power struggle, the rise and fall of impermanence, no eternal winner, is also the necessity of Imperial politics, Wang Anshi, Zhang juzheng still cannot, as a eunuch, Liu Jin more destined to failure, and no wonder.
